Middle Tennessee

Automatic license plate readers (ALPRs), widely deployed by companies like Flock Safety, are facing growing federal scrutiny even as local law enforcement officials continue to back the technology. U.S. Sens. Bernie Sanders and Jeff Merkley, along with Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, recently introduced legislation that would ban federal agencies from using ALPRs, halt federal grant funding tied to ALPR contracts, and let Americans sue the federal government over their use. A separate bill, Rep. Thomas Massie's Flock-Off Act, would block municipalities from purchasing, installing, or upgrading ALPR and biometric surveillance systems.

In Tennessee, Dickson County Sheriff Tim Eads defended the tool as a "force multiplier" for catching wanted individuals, stolen vehicles, and Amber Alert subjects, citing safeguards like required case numbers for data access. Mt. Juliet's police chief similarly pointed to regular audits. Still, some communities, including Coopertown, have dropped Flock contracts amid privacy concerns, highlighting a widening divide over surveillance technology's role in policing.

Opposition to Flock automatic license plate reader (ALPR) cameras continues to spread as more governments restrict or drop the technology over privacy and misuse concerns. The Texas Department of Transportation has suspended approvals for new Flock cameras on state roadways, following an August order from Gov. Greg Abbott halting state agency funding for the devices. Texas joins Florida, which revoked permits for the cameras on state road rights-of-way after Gov. Ron DeSantis warned against creating a "digital AI surveillance state."

Locally, Half Moon Bay, California, will let its camera pilot expire rather than renew it, following El Cerrito's earlier removal in the East Bay; a San Jose officer's alleged misuse of the system to track a domestic violence victim was cited as a factor. Eastpointe, Michigan, ended its contract after separate employee misuse, and a Deer Park, Texas detective was recently suspended for hundreds of unauthorized searches. Coopertown, Tennessee, has now also terminated its Flock contract after public pushback, despite the police chief's defense of the cameras' limited tracking capability. Flock has issued new privacy guidelines to detect suspicious activity, while President Trump has voiced support for the cameras even as GOP officials remain divided and some police say losing access has slowed investigations.