Voter identification laws in the United States

A federal appeals court has allowed Ohio to enforce a state law requiring people who register to vote through the Bureau of Motor Vehicles to provide proof of U.S. citizenship, lifting a lower court's block on the requirement. The rule takes effect just days before the registration deadline for the Nov. 3 election, adding a new procedural step for voters at a critical moment in the election calendar.

Acceptable documents include an Ohio driver's license that doesn't indicate noncitizen status, a birth certificate, a passport, or a naturalization or citizenship certificate. Critics note the change follows a series of Ohio voting-law disputes over early voting, absentee ballots, and identification requirements, and argue there is little evidence of significant noncitizen voting in the state. Supporters frame the measure as an election-security safeguard. The back-and-forth between lawmakers, courts, and election officials has left some voters uncertain about which rules apply, with concerns raised that added documentation requirements could discourage eligible citizens, particularly those who have changed their names, from completing registration in time.