Market risk

Market risk is the risk of losses in positions arising from movements in market variables like prices and volatility.
There is no unique classification as each classification may refer to different aspects of market risk. Nevertheless, the most commonly used types of market risk are:Equity risk, the risk that stock or stock indices prices or their implied volatility will change.
Interest rate risk, the risk that interest rates or their implied volatility will change.
Currency risk, the risk that foreign exchange rates or their implied volatility will change.
Commodity risk, the risk that commodity prices or their implied volatility will change.
Margining risk results from uncertain future cash outflows due to margin calls covering adverse value changes of a given position.
Shape risk
Holding period risk
Basis risk

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