Politics
Ohio’s Flock camera rules remain patchwork amid statewide push for regulation
PN Team • 2 months ago
Ohio law exempts images and data from automated license plate recognition (ALPR) systems, such as Flock cameras, from public-records disclosure when held in law-enforcement databases. But the state has no statewide rules governing retention periods, search standards, data sharing, or auditing for these systems, leaving those decisions to individual police agencies. Cleveland's police department, for example, limits data storage to 30 days, requires reasonable suspicion for historical searches, logs every query, and mandates annual audits and public usage reports.
The legal standard for warrantless database searches is also unresolved. A federal judge in Ohio recently upheld warrantless Flock and ELSAG queries in one case but cautioned that more extensive surveillance could eventually require a warrant; that ruling is now under appeal.
The issue has become a flashpoint in Ohio's governor's race, with candidates split on banning or restricting the technology. State lawmakers have introduced or announced several competing proposals addressing data deletion timelines, commercial data sales, and warrant requirements, but none have become law.