California Public Records Act

California lawmakers have passed Senate Bill 1159, sponsored by Sen. Christopher Cabaldon (D-West Sacramento), which prohibits knowingly using AI to falsely represent that a real person engaged with a government agency and clarifies that agencies need not treat AI or bot-generated engagement as if it came from real humans. The bill now heads to Gov. Gavin Newsom for signature in September.

The legislation follows reporting on campaigns that flooded the South Coast Air Quality Management District and the Bay Area Air Quality Management District with thousands of public comments generated via platforms like CiviClick and Speak4, ahead of votes on gas-appliance regulations. Multiple people contacted said they never submitted the comments attributed to them, and officials believe the flood of messages swayed at least one vote. The platforms deny using AI in those specific campaigns. The bill lets agencies use verification tools to detect AI while preserving residents' ability to use AI tools to help write genuine comments, provided volume and frequency resemble normal human participation.